Success by Position and Round in the NFL Draft
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Wild Success = 2 Pro Bowls, 7 years as a starter, or 125 games played. Data is from 1988 onward (7 round format), BUT data is obviously skewed because I classified undrafted as 7th rounders and obviously if a player is undrafted and is not successful at all, but played a bit, he won’t be on the list, so 7th rounders are sometimes 2x as successful as 6th rounder because of this. It looks as though BOTH O-Line and D-Line have a significant amount of undrafted successes. Running backs as well. I classified DT and DE both as D-Line since many guys (Cory Redding) were drafted as one and ended up at another. Same goes for D-back because of guys like Nnamdi, Antrel Rolle, maybe Malcolm Jenkins, etc. |

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75 comments
Comments
Do you mind if I incorporate the graphs into your post?
by John Morgan on Mar 20, 2009 9:50 AM PDT reply actions 0 recs
Except D-line in the 6th.
14 out of 83, so the sample size is kind of small.
by LantermanC on Mar 20, 2009 10:32 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
wow that's awesome, thank you for doing this
Quarterback and running back = fail. High risk high reward I guess. Seems like the best strategy (statistically speaking anyway) for those positions would be to try and them get off someone else’s roster once they’ve shown promise. Turner and Schaub, for example.
by B.B.Finnegan on Mar 20, 2009 10:59 AM PDT reply actions 0 recs
try and get them off
is what i meant
by B.B.Finnegan on Mar 20, 2009 11:00 AM PDT up reply actions 1 recs
crap
that didn’t sound good. i should’ve left it alone
by B.B.Finnegan on Mar 20, 2009 11:03 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
no i agree man
i think that strategy is awesome. look at what the Saints did when they jumped on Brees because of the whole Rivers/Manning situation.
look at the market for Cassel
Let's go.
by J Hens on Mar 20, 2009 11:05 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
and something quite strange:
When a trade is made for a given player who was drafted the year or two before, inevitably the pick involved is LOWER than the one used to draft the player inthe first place.
Sounds like the sound ploy would be to trade for other people’s picks that haven’t washed themselves out of the league.
by djafrot on Mar 20, 2009 11:10 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
and even when the price is higher it's not so bad an idea
see Matthew Hasselbeck
by B.B.Finnegan on Mar 20, 2009 11:20 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
the problem with that
is there’s only one of those QBs every few years. Brees worked out great, but very few good quarterbacks are available in FA like that. I’d hate to just cross my fingers that the stars align perfectly and we can land a solid starter.
even schaub cost two second round picks and hasn’t really been outstanding.
by cro-mag! on Mar 20, 2009 11:11 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Two seconds might be steep,
but I like Schaub quite a bit. Top 10 QB for the next several years (of course, health permitting).
by Misfit74 on Mar 20, 2009 11:13 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
i'd say more like "league average"
(ie: somewhere in the 10-15 range for QB rankings)
by cro-mag! on Mar 20, 2009 11:48 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Top 10? No way.
"Part, fools!
Put up your swords. You know not what you do."
by Fearless Frog on Mar 20, 2009 4:13 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
he would absolutly be
if he didn’t play for the Texans. Also, if he could finish a season.
by B.B.Finnegan on Mar 20, 2009 6:00 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
That's a talented offense.
It made Sage Rosenfels look good.
by John Morgan on Mar 20, 2009 6:24 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
glad to see when I say something a little retarded
field gulls is there to call me out on it. I guess I still think of the Texas David Carr era where the QB was getting sacked 70 times a game, had only one guy to throw to, and no running back. I do think Shaub will be a good QB though, and if healthy, potentially elite. IF healthy. And Rosenfields didn’t look that good. 6 td’s for 10 int’s? Year before was descent. Not sure that was a smart move by the Vikings, but I guess you gotta plug in someone when Jackson goes down.
by B.B.Finnegan on Mar 20, 2009 10:32 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Being injury-prone can be perceived to be a bad trait.
Plus, it’s not like he’s working with Courtney Taylor and Jordan Kent out there. He has a top 3 wideout in Andre Johnson, a borderline top 5 TE in Owen Daniels, an underrated possession receiver in Kevin Walters, a strong running game, and it’s not the offensive line of David Carr anymore. He has no excuse to be bad, and all the tools to put up great stats, but doesn’t.
Carson Palmer
Drew Brees
Peyton Manning
Matt Hasselbeck
Tom Brady
Philip Rivers
Kurt Warner
Donovan McNabb
Jake Delhomme
Jeff Garcia
Jay Cutler
Ben Roethlisberger
and several others before him.
"Part, fools!
Put up your swords. You know not what you do."
by Fearless Frog on Mar 20, 2009 7:04 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
What were his stats per game played?
He put up 3043 yards with 15 TDs in 11.5 games. Those are solid stats. 265 yds per game with 1.4 TDs. 66 completion percentage. What am I missing to suggest these are bad stats? If he played the full season he would had better stats that Hasselbeck’s best season.
by Built2Spill on Mar 20, 2009 7:18 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Much can be show to support Schaub statistically, you're right.
Jake Delhomme
Jeff Garcia
Seriously with these two? I don’t agree. Really? You’re not going to suck me into a war about this. But:
Carson Palmer
Drew Brees
Jay Cutler
Peyton Manning
Tom Brady
Philip Rivers
Kurt Warner
Donovan McNabb
Ben Roethlisberger
Matt Hasselbeck
Schaub
At least. He’s also in his entering or squarely in his prime and just 27 years old. It could be argued that he’s as valuable as McNabb or Hasselbeck (primarily age) and, depending on his elbow situation Palmer from this list. However, I wonder where Matt Ryan is? That’s a pretty good group of QBs and a list that Schaub belongs in, IMO. Schaub’s 2008 yards per attempt of 8.0 is also not too shabby, up from 7.8 in his first full season as a starter the previous year.
by Misfit74 on Mar 20, 2009 8:20 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Yes. That was some work and time.
Thanks.
by Misfit74 on Mar 20, 2009 11:11 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
I think the downfall to trying to pry a QB away from another team
is that you’re going to have to give up current talent (players on the roster) and/or future talent (draft choices) to get him. The more skill that QB has shown at the NFL level, the more talent you’re going to have to give up to get him. Because of the relative scarcity of skilled players at that position, teams aren’t going to let a good QB go without being compensated handsomely.
In drafting a QB with your own pick, all you’re expending is a single pick and the money it takes to sign him.
by BrianL on Mar 20, 2009 11:21 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
more than that
if first round QB’s are ‘wild success’ less than one third of the time, then the risk is that you’re spending that one pick and ton of money on something that doesn’t pan out. While you might have to give up more talent for a Cassel or a Pennington or even a Ronsenfels, the advantage is that you have a much much better idea of what you’re getting. It’s the stability that you’re really paying for with that talent.
by Snuffleupagus on Mar 21, 2009 6:22 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
awesome graph
all this does is make me want to take Stafford at 4…. even less.
Let's go.
by J Hens on Mar 20, 2009 11:03 AM PDT reply actions 0 recs
Ruskell found Schaub in the 3rd.
Can he do it again? I like Schaub as a top-10 QB, but he didn’t start out that way. I’d have to check how many seasons before he became a solid starter. I guess a common belief could be that the first round QBs could be more ready to play. In reality, the money involved pressures teams them to play sooner. I simply don’t know enough about QB evaluation to determine if there is a ‘Schaub’ in this draft. I don’t think it’s Graham Harrell (for the love of God, no).
by Misfit74 on Mar 20, 2009 11:10 AM PDT reply actions 0 recs
Most significant
to me is the overall low success rate of WRs. QB low success rate is expected. RB is the lowest; wouldn’t have expected lowest, there, but anticipated it being somewhat low in general. And they say backs are fungible, heh.
RB/WR I imagine both are low partly on account of the proliferation of available talent at those two positions. I guess I shouldn’t look too deeply to try and find separate reasoning for both; both are ball carrying positions and seemingly more reliant upon physical talent, and slightly less on smarts, than other positions.
One thing to take away: this suggests that smart and successful draft strategy would be to make slightly more frequent WR/RB/QB picks, over time, regardless of need. On the other hand, you need a lot of linemen.
by jacobstevens on Mar 20, 2009 11:15 AM PDT reply actions 0 recs
Just an observation...
It’s only natural that the higher picks have a better chance at success. Probably even better than they should, because the higher a player is chosen, the more the coaches want to see him succeed. So if you pick a player in the first round and then one at the same position in the 7th, you naturally will give the higher paid/higher picked player every chance possible to get him to succeed. He will get more attention, more playing time, more practice time, more everything.
So it not only makes sense that the higher picked players do better because they had something about them that made them get picked higher (talent, potential), but then they get better training and opportunity to excel.
Another factor is the slot value. I’d bet we could find at least 31 other teams who would love to swap 10 picks in the 5-7 round range (-how they acquire them is irrelavant) for our #4 pick. Higher picks are worth multiple lower picks. So a valid comparison would be the combined success of a few 1st round picks to a multiple of lower picks.
by Kryten on Mar 20, 2009 1:24 PM PDT reply actions 0 recs
This is true about how coaches value their players that they picked.
And the last time I had ‘success’ and ‘wild success’. But this just includes wild success. It seems hard to justify 7 starting seasons or 8.5 seasons worth of games just because of a high draft pick. Just my thought on it though.
by LantermanC on Mar 20, 2009 1:33 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
This might be asking a lot
but I’m curious to see what this chart would look like if you included the “success” category. If I remember your category criteria correctly, even a player under the “successful” category is awfully useful to the team.
by BrianL on Mar 20, 2009 1:35 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
OK, I'll do this, and I'll exclude undrafted players.
Though I kind of wish there were a way to incorporate them, since it is useful to see how common ‘freely available talent is’ compared to a late round pick.
by LantermanC on Mar 20, 2009 2:28 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
7 seasons running the ball
I think the runningback wild success might be misleading. I could be wrong, but I think running backs have shorter careers as starters than most other positions. For example, I would consider Shaun Alexander a wild success in the first round. however, he barely qualifies as such with only 7 starting seasons- the last of which should not have been a starting season. Certain positions allow the athletes to grow old more gracefully than others.
by bosfan on Mar 20, 2009 1:52 PM PDT reply actions 0 recs
That theory definitely makes sense intuitively.
But I checked it for 6,5,4,and 3 seasons of starting, and RBs success in the 1st round is still the lowest, followed by QBs.
I also cut it off at 2002 instead of 2007 to make the percentages higher since a guy who has only played 2 years would have a very hard time of being a ‘wild success’, and the numbers are still about the same, relatively to one another anyways.
by LantermanC on Mar 20, 2009 2:09 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Nice work
Some thoughts:
1) It’s probably best to exclude the undrafted players. The problem is that the population of undrafted players appearing in your dataset is highly skewed. Consider:
Population of 7th rounders: All players picked in the 7th round of the NFL draft, REGARDLESS of whether or not they ever played a game in the NFL.
Population of Undrafted players: All players who went undrafted BUT were considered good enough to at least play a game in the NFL.
Simply put, both Kurt Warner and I went undrafted, but only one of us shows up in your dataset.
consider that both Kurt Warner and I went undrafted. Only one of us was considered good enough to see some NFL action, and hence appear in your dataset. This is what makes (7th + undrafted) look better than 6th rounders
2) I wouldn’t put too much stock in the relative heights of the bars when comparing different positions. As other commenters have pointed out, this has a lot to do with the nature of each position in terms of the Wild Success criterion (eg. running backs have short careers, etc.)
3) More relevant, I think, is success probability by round for each given position. To that end:
- Dropoff in success probability from the first to second round is relatively small for DB, OL, RB, and (especially) TE
- Dropoff is large for DL, LB, WR
- There is little apparent difference in the success probability of QBs drafted in rounds 3-6
- GMs are good at predicting success probability for pretty much all positions except QB and TE; success probability decreases (more or less) by round for DB, DL, LB, OL, RB, and WR
by cyberwulf on Mar 20, 2009 2:18 PM PDT reply actions 0 recs
It's important to recognize that while this is interesting raw data
It shouldn’t be interpreted strictly at face value.
Teams start five offensive linemen, three to four linebackers and three to four defensive linemen. They start one running back and one quarterback.
There’s also a lot less emphasis on benching a struggling linebacker. Fans don’t get up and arms and demand a change if a linebacker has a few bad games. They probably don’t even know. Quarterbacks are afforded no such luxury. There’s no place to hide a quarterback. A struggling left tackle can move to right or to guard. A linebacker can move across positions, on the goal line or on special teams. If Seattle selected Aaron Curry first overall, and he started much of his rookie contract, a near guarantee, and ended his career playing special teams around the league, he could to 125 games played and still be a total bust.
Another way to look at it is, what if Seattle had a Brian Russell level quarterback the last two years?
This has to be adjusted for some sort of expected success rate. So, 27.3% of first round quarterbacks are “wild successes”, but only 11.4% of all quarterbacks are successful. 42.9% of all first round defensive linemen are successful, but 16.5% of all defensive linemen are successful. So, first round quarterbacks are 239% more likely to be wildly successful than the pool of all quarterbacks. First round defensive linemen are 260% more likely to be “wildly successful” than the pool of all defensive linemen. Accounting for the above, and accounting for the relative value of the positions, and I would say a team has a better risk reward drafting a quarterback in the first than drafting a defensive lineman in the first.
by John Morgan on Mar 20, 2009 2:20 PM PDT reply actions 1 recs
Which is why I didn't want to do much data interpretation.
It’s really hard to take everything into account. Better to just present data in chart/graph form and let FG debate amongst itself.
by LantermanC on Mar 20, 2009 2:27 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Ok, so here's a quick update.
Success = 1 pro bowl, 3 starting seasons, or 64 games.
Wild Success = 2 pro bowls, 6 starting seasons, or 125 games.
Years are now 1993-2002 (for 7 rounds, and to take out recent players that can’t be successes, before it was 1998-2007).
Undrafted players are not mentioned, the sample size is really small anyways, 2-15 per year about.
by LantermanC on Mar 20, 2009 2:46 PM PDT reply actions 0 recs
Wow, that's a steep fall for QB success after the second round.
by BrianL on Mar 20, 2009 2:51 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Ha, my first reaction was, "what the hell, did the stupid pivot table make a mistake?"
The sample size is only 8, for 1993-2002 drafted QBs.
They are: Josh McCown, Giovanni, Carmazzi, Chris Redman, Brock Huard, Jonathan Quinn, Bobby Hoying, Stoney Case, Eric Zeier, and Craig Ericson. None of which are successes, though two of them have 2 starting seasons.
For a second I thought Chris Redman has definitely started 3 seasons, but apparently he’s only played 17 games?
by LantermanC on Mar 20, 2009 2:56 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Not just the third round
but the drop-off in success in every round past the second is remarkable.
Again, I don’t know what conclusions you can draw from that, but it definitely is interesting.
by BrianL on Mar 20, 2009 3:03 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Good point.
Just another example of how charts can be misleading.
J Hens said that the initial graph made him want to take Stafford even less, which I more or less agreed with without thinking about it too much. But these second graphs make me think, if we don’t get Stafford or Sanchez (50% wild success), we might as well take a shot at a Reilly in the 7th round (10.5% wild success) because there aren’t any 2nd rounders and after that 3,4,5, and 6 have a horrible success rate.
by LantermanC on Mar 20, 2009 3:06 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
What's weird is that
the number of QBs taken in the 7th is about the same number as those taken in rounds 3,4,5, and 6 combined. At first that seems really off, but that might be what happens in this years draft.
by LantermanC on Mar 20, 2009 3:03 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Also of note.
I forgot about supplemental picks. That’s why the sample size for round 7 is so large.
by LantermanC on Mar 20, 2009 3:18 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Love the graph
To me it totally shows you can not expect ot get your QB of the future in the later rounds.
by germpod on Mar 20, 2009 2:55 PM PDT reply actions 0 recs
I don't know, but I'm pretty high on Sanchez.
Perhaps even irrationally so. Though I went from hating Stafford to absolutely loving him as well, which is John’s fault, and I don’t even think he was advocating drafting Stafford, merely pointing out that it seemed very likely that Ruskell would strongly consider drafting him.
by LantermanC on Mar 20, 2009 3:11 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
I'm starting to buy the theory that John IS Ruskell.
We’ve fallen for his clever ruse.
"Part, fools!
Put up your swords. You know not what you do."
by Fearless Frog on Mar 20, 2009 4:17 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Eh, I'm still not a Sanchez fan
The rape allegations are a huge red flag, and we’ve been burned before by guys with legal troubles in college (Jerramy Stevens). Definitely not a Ruskell guy.
Is that the light at the end of the tunnel, or the headlights of an oncoming train?
by Benne on Mar 20, 2009 11:20 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Look how sexy he is though.
Of course there is going to be rape allegations.
NEEDS MORE FREEDOM!
by Scruffy Lefty on Mar 21, 2009 9:27 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
You don't see any rape allegations with Stafford, McCoy, or Tebow!
"Part, fools!
Put up your swords. You know not what you do."
by Fearless Frog on Mar 21, 2009 10:49 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Tebow's a virgin,
Colt cares more about the rodeo than women, and Stafford is from Georgia – the only woman he’s ever gotten with is his sister/aunt.
by SeaTownBlueDevil on Mar 23, 2009 7:03 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs

"Part, fools!
Put up your swords. You know not what you do."
by Fearless Frog on Mar 23, 2009 10:28 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
I'm half-expecting Sanchez to show up to training camp with his uniform collar popped and his helmet turned sideways.
He’ll also call the coach “brah.”
Is that the light at the end of the tunnel, or the headlights of an oncoming train?
by Benne on Mar 21, 2009 1:40 PM PDT up reply actions 1 recs
Sweet, thanks for telling me.
Getting this posted up at FG was the highlight of my month. This will probably be the highlight of my year.
by LantermanC on Mar 20, 2009 4:35 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Came to point that out too.
Congrats, LantermanC.
"Part, fools!
Put up your swords. You know not what you do."
by Fearless Frog on Mar 20, 2009 4:36 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Excellent stuff, a couple of comments
A) Next time, mind dropping the data on to a google speadsheet so others can play with it?
B) I wonder how much of a self fulfilling prophecy the round someone is drafted is.
By (B) I mean a couple of things
I wonder how often a team is likely to give up on a struggling player that is paid 1st round pay, vs a player that is paid 6th round play.
I wonder how often a team is likely to draft a player in the 6th round that they expect to start/start right away, vs. a player drafted in the 1st round.
by GarethLewin on Mar 20, 2009 10:06 PM PDT reply actions 0 recs
What kind of bump in the 6th round numbers would you expect
if they were given first round chances?
by Nate Dogg on Mar 20, 2009 10:10 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
if only we'd have given Courtney Tayler a starting shot and all the attention he needed his first year
ack.
there’s a reason why 6th rounders aren’t expected to start.
by B.B.Finnegan on Mar 20, 2009 10:38 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Yes, I definitely agree with the self fulfilling prophecy.
Which is why I initially just looked at the ‘wild success’ because you’d have to be an idiot of a team to start a guy for 7 seasons if he was horrible. But as JM and others have alluded, you can have 6 LBs play in a game. You usually have only 1 QB play in a game, so the numbers are definitely skewed by position.
A) I would definitely be willing to share the data. However , it’s about 30 columns wide, and 15,000 rows deep I believe, and I think Google spreadsheets doesn’t support something that big? Correct me if I’m wrong though.
by LantermanC on Mar 20, 2009 10:50 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
It's crazy that tight ends are almost equal in the first and second rounds
Makes me think that scouts have a difficult time evaluating them. Wouldn’t surprise me due to the many different ways they can be used effectively.
by Ezzra on Mar 21, 2009 2:39 PM PDT reply actions 0 recs
They're very rarely taken early in the first round
The end of the first round and first half of the second round doesn’t differ too much in terms of talent.
by Nate Dogg on Mar 21, 2009 4:26 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
A bias?
Is it possible that the wild-success criteria, by privileging number of games played, help account for the discrepancies between positions in this table? As the Shaun Alexander debate illustrated, not all positions age at the same rate. Linemen live forever, but not so little backs. Or maybe more to the point, they don’t stay quick forever (whereas this matters less for OLs and DTs). Same with WRs, though I don’t have average-career-length stats at hand to corroborate my hunch that this helps account for those differences across position (but not the drop-off from round to round).
by dagraham on Mar 22, 2009 12:06 PM PDT reply actions 0 recs
Here's a look at the first round for anyone who might be interested.
I figured since we have a top 5 pick, we may as well look and see how valuable it actually is. Of course, as many have mentioned, it would be dumb to single out individual players, because let’s be honest, no matter where Curry gets drafted, he’s going to be a success (unless he’s injured). Also, implying that Sanchez has a greater chance of success if we drafted him at 4, as opposed to Jacksonville drafting him at 8, would obviously be flawed logic.
I took out games played as a criteria since many first rounders will end up playing 64 or 125 games due to their draft position/athletic ability. If you’re picked in the first round, chances are if you don’t start for 3 or 7 seasons, you’ll be labeled a ‘BUST’ regardless of how many games you play but don’t start (though the NFL needs to find a better way to indicate starter instead of just whichever formation gets the first snap).
Data is from 1970-2002, and broken up into top 5, 6-10, 11-20, and 21-30 (sorry picks 31 and 32).
by LantermanC on Mar 23, 2009 10:07 AM PDT reply actions 0 recs
Top 5 quarterbacks tend to do alright
by Nate Dogg on Mar 23, 2009 11:41 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
60% shot
at either being a 7 year starter or 2 time probowler? I’ll take those odds.
by LantermanC on Mar 23, 2009 12:52 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
The QB numbers should be the most "pure" too
for all the reasons John mentioned earlier, you only start one and the bad QB’s get pulled.
by Nate Dogg on Mar 23, 2009 3:07 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
interesting the late spike for QBs
do you think this is because teams drafting later are usually stronger teams, and therefore average QBs are more likely to be successful?
by cro-mag! on Mar 24, 2009 9:25 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Possibly. Here was my initial reaction:
If you’ll notice, only 8 QBs were taken in picks 6-10, whereas 28 were taken in the first 5 picks. I kind of think that if a QB doesn’t have what it takes to warrant a top 5 selection, they fall (perhaps irrationally, or in an overemphasized manner). Only until later in the end of the first round will they take a chance on a QB such as Rodgers, Flacco, or Quinn. I think this kind of shows up again with Hasselbeck and Brady and types like that, where only later do teams take chances on QBs, which is why there might be a spike in QBs drafted in the 7th round?
But your explanation makes sense as well. Generally teams picking 20-30 are stronger, and may have a year or more to groom the QB, with perhaps a veteran QB to help show them the ropes.
by LantermanC on Mar 24, 2009 10:39 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
I think it's because in general only teams in the top 10 really need QBs.
Teams drafting after that usually have a decent starter in place or else they obviously wouldn’t be picking that late, eliminating the need for a QB with their first pick.
"Part, fools!
Put up your swords. You know not what you do."
by Fearless Frog on Mar 24, 2009 12:30 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs

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