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The Seahawks' Amoeba Defense

SEATTLE, WA - OCTOBER 2: Quarterback Matt Ryan #2 of the Atlanta Falcons looks to pass during play against the Seattle Seahawks at CenturyLink Field on October 2, 2011 in Seattle, Washington. The Falcons won the game 30-28. (Photo by Stephen Brashear /Getty Images)

Seattle surprised the league with the seven defensive back "bandit" package in 2010 and this year they've experimented with a seven defensive back Amoeba defense.

A description of the Amoeba; "...aptly nicknamed because of its shapeless, ever-changing appearance. The formation, consisting of at least five defensive players in the box with one or fewer down linemen, creates confusion for the quarterback in assigning protection and makes the defense more versatile in pass-coverage schemes." (Doug Farrar talks with Greg Cosell about the relationship between the no huddle offense and Amoeba defense here, a great breakdown.)

In honor of the 2010 post-bye-"bandit"- breakout in Week 6 at Chicago, and the possibility we see an expanded or altered Amoeba at Cleveland, I want to show an example from Week 4 against Atlanta. The first picture is after the jump.

Star-divide

2a_medium

From the top of the screen, along the line: Browner, Sherman is in the top slot and Clemons is standing up inside of him, Mebane is the down lineman across from the right guard/tackle with Brock off of his left shoulder, Bigby is standing up on the hash (Chancellor was injured) at the 46 and a half. Hawthorne is on the top hash at the Falcons' 49, four yards off of the line, creating a triangle with Clemons and Mebane. Thurmond is in the slot on bottom at the Seattle 49, Trufant is on the first down line and Thomas is pictured half-off the screen. Now the fun begins...

2b_medium

Still moving...

2c_medium

First, the four defensive backs who were not in up in the box-Browner, Thurmond, Trufant and Thomas-have made slight adjustments, at most. But inside the box, it's a bit of chaos.

Sherman moved with the slot receiver from the top, now off of Bigby's left hip on the bottom. Hawthorne has moved up two yards, Clemons has dropped two yards. Brock is now standing up, Mebane is the only man down.

It helps to know before describing the play; it ends with Ryan getting tripped up as he crosses the top 50 and lands around the 45--a few yards in front of where Thomas is standing in the final picture. Imagine Ryan being flushed left by Clemons at around the 37 on the top hash, then rounding up-field towards the 50 marker.  

At and after the snap; Clemons times the snap very well on the outside versus the tackle, then shoots inside towards Ryan. Hawthorne comes up to time the snap not as well as Clemons and takes on the center. Not much happens there. Brock twists around Mebane and Hawthorne , then gets picked up by the left guard.

Bigby drops to the middle, crossing the top hash at the Falcons' 49 and a half, then covers the back that leaks out the backside towards the sideline, creating a hole for Ryan to scramble into. Bigby can't get back in time and Brock tripped Ryan in pursuit, but a little too late. 

The play resulted in an Atlanta first down, another two minutes soon came off the clock. We know the rest.

The point; thus far, Seattle has used this as a third and long, sub package wrinkle for a handful of plays a game, at most. A few things to note: Seattle uses other variations of the package, such as starting in a three down lineman look before morphing; Anthony Hargrove has been used as the lone down lineman; the formation has allowed a big play or two. I think Seattle doesn't look fully comfortable in the scheme at times, but confidence can only be built with reps.  

Danny talked about the potential the changes at cornerback without Marcus Trufant here and Derek did here.  With Seattle eventually getting nickel and sub package corner Roy Lewis back of the PUP list and Byron Maxwell back from injury, Seattle will have more options. How does a healthy Malcolm Smith, Seattle's quickest linebacker, affect the equation? What about the long and savvy K.J. Wright? Could Jeron Johnson bring value as a blitzer or covering a power/fullback type? What about Chancellor or Thomas? Seattle will have more options when using sub packages. 

I'd be intrigued if Seattle experimented with another lineman as the one man down, or tried a variety of players instead of Bigby or Hawthorne. Seattle has 64 quarterback pressures, but they are tied for 28th in the league with eight sacks. They simply need to start finishing when in pursuit of the quarterback, and hopefully they experiment with their personnel to get it done.

This week; part of Seattle's plan should be to confuse Colt McCoy by disguising coverage and blitzes pre-snap, trying to force mistakes. One thing Seattle must be cognizant of is minimizing scrambling lanes if the pressure gets bunched up or an edge rusher gets upfield too quickly, just as in the example above.

The Amoeba could be useful this week, especially if Cleveland relies on the passing game. After all, McCoy is averaging 43.4 attempts a game, second most in the league. Depending on how this game transpires, that trend could continue. I'm looking forward to potentially seeing the Amoeba.   

 
  

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Good luck confusing Colt McCoy with the amoeba, he's used to it

And as you point out, we’re not very good at it, we so rarely use it.

Formerly knows as Vasilii, follow me on twitter @dolgorukii

by Thomas Beekers on Oct 23, 2011 9:05 AM PDT reply actions  

Amoeba is pretty easy to spot because of its one down lineman

Same way you could usually spot our bandit package pretty easily because it was our only 3-down linemen package.

It’s harder to spot if we’re in over or under and what cover we’re using, usually need to rewind for that.

Formerly knows as Vasilii, follow me on twitter @dolgorukii

by Thomas Beekers on Oct 23, 2011 9:32 AM PDT up reply actions  

If I've seen it, I haven't been able to distinguish it from

the proclivity of switching up the unbalanced line to keep strong-side personnel on the strong side. Which has definitely felt somewhat deliberate, at times. I know they haven’t always responded to motion that way, but it’s more often a response of motion or a shift of the backfield. But there are many times it rather appears they didn’t initially line up correctly, and I’ve doubted that’s from poor attention to detail.

So if swapping sides of the line late has at times been intentional, that could lend itself to this idea of eluding blocking assignments. Beyond that I still have some doubt that they’re using an amoeba approach as described by Cosell with Farrar. I can see why I wouldn’t have noticed it, if it’s there, but I still am not completely convinced this team is employing that. I’ll be on the lookout for it.

Head of catering.

by jacobstevens on Oct 24, 2011 9:53 AM PDT up reply actions  

The amoeba defense is and will always be these guys.

"How much blow can Charlie Sheen do? Enough to kill two and a half men." -Jon Lovitz

by Tyler Jorgensen on Oct 23, 2011 9:33 AM PDT reply actions  

By the way, what I'm interested in

Is what PC will do now that we’re facing two inferior, noodle-armed QBs back-to-back. So far we seem to do really well against teams that try to lean on the short passing game (49ers, Falcons), it’ll be interesting to see if that carries into these two weeks.

Formerly knows as Vasilii, follow me on twitter @dolgorukii

by Thomas Beekers on Oct 23, 2011 9:33 AM PDT reply actions  

That kind of game does push to our strengths and against our weaknesses...

Browner in particular is deadly against the short pass – he’s big enough to get into plays he’s near and he’s an excellent tackler for a cornerback, meaning you just can’t count on YAC against the guy. You don’t usually get the chance to generate a lot of pressure against a short passing game (which is why a lot of teams run it) but Seattle isn’t very good so far at generating pressure anyway, so by running the short game you’re essentially taking away a defensive strength that doesn’t exist. I’m not even sure that the short passing game does a lot to take the heat off the running game unless you’re running a West Coast and getting so many YAC that the other guys have to drop safeties back into deep “coverage” just to prevent long gains.

I think that this is the kind of team this defense will match up well against all season long (watch the Browns pick up 500 yards now that I said this).

"It's okay to have an open mind, just not so open that your brains fall out." - Carl Sagan (well, a lot of guys)

by Johnny Slick on Oct 23, 2011 9:41 AM PDT up reply actions  

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